civilization revolution xbox 360 strategy

Building upon the discoveries of the Greeks and Romans, Arab scientists were responsible for much of the early research in the fields of medicine and mathematics that would guide Western Renaissance and Enlightenment researchers. While urban Arabs still tend to identify themselves more by nationality than by tribe, village farmers revere the pastoral nomad's romantic way of life and claim a kinship with the great desert tribes of the past.Īround the year 1000 AD, Arab scholars were the most advanced in the world. Since the onset of de-colonization in the 1950s, traditional Arab values have been modified through the combined pressures of urbanization, industrialization, and Western influence. The greatest of Muslim generals from this period was Salah al-Din, better known in the West as 'Saladin,' who successfully defeated the Third Crusade and recaptured Jerusalem for the Arabs.įor most of the past five centuries, much of the Arab world has been ruled by foreigners first by the Ottoman Turks, then by the Western colonial powers. Centers of leaning attracted scholars from across the Muslim world to great cities such as Baghdad, Damascus, and Cordoba.ĭuring the period of the Crusades, the Arabic world came under assault from Christian Europe. The Arab empire of the medieval period was far more advanced than contemporary Europeans Harun al-Rashid's Baghdad may have held a million people the same time that Charlemagne's Aachen was a 'capital' of ten thousand.

The Arabs created an empire stretching from Spain to the borders of India in barely more than a hundred years.

In addition to initial advances in Iraq and Syria, the Arab conquests penetrated regions including Anatolia, Northern Africa, and Iran. New institutions also emerged, including coinage, territorial deities, royal priesthoods, and standing armies, which further enhanced Arab power.Īfter the Prophet's death, the succeeding caliphs continued to spread the faith of Islam far beyond the religion's birthplace in Mecca. Gradually, the triad of temple, court, and market formed, as well as standardized style of writing for laws and other texts. The newfound social organization that followed Islam offered new possibilities for the Arabs as agricultural production and intercity trading, particularly in luxury goods, saw significant increases. Islam unified the Bedouins and the town-dwellers of the oases, and within a century, spread throughout most of the present day Arab-speaking world. The earliest nomadic inhabitants of the Arabian Peninsula herded their sheep, goats, and camels through an unforgiving desert environment while those Arabs who settled in the oases provided date and cereal agriculture as trade staples for Arab caravans that transported spices, ivory, and gold from southern Arabia and the Horn of Africa to the civilizations farther north.ĭuring the seventh century AD, Muhammad emerged as the Prophet for the new religion of Islam, which was widely adopted by the Arab community.

When used in a modern context, 'Arab' refers to any of the Arabic-speaking peoples who reside on the Atlantic Coast of Africa, Southwestern Iran, Egypt, Sudan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, and Iraq. Since the Arabs make more gold from caravans, dedicate one or two cities to make them at first to increase your gold supply.īefore the spread of Islam and the Arabic language, the term 'Arab' referred to the nomadic residents of the Arabian Peninsula. The bonus is most effective in the ancient to medieval age so take as many enemy cities as you can within that time.Īrabs are also a powerful economic force (not as powerful as the Aztec or the Zulu) so combining economic strength with military strength is the best strategy. Combine that with early Mathematics (giving them access to Catapults) and increased cavalry attack, and they become a force to be reckoned with. Because they have knowledge of Religion, they have immediate access to Fundamentalism, which gives them +1 attack to all land military. The Arabs do best in a domination victory.

Civilization revolution xbox 360 strategy